What this quote means

This political reflection distinguishes two aspirations: liberty, rooted in our deep nature, and equality, a social and political construct. It suggests that equality is not an instinct but a societal choice, the fruit of reason and collective will. This implies that equality must be thought out, debated, and implemented, not as an obvious fact, but as an ideal to be built.

How to apply it daily

In your discussions about society, distinguish between what is a natural need (liberty) and a social construct (equality), and argue with that distinction in mind.