About
Victor Hugo, a major figure of French Romanticism, was born in Besançon in 1802. His childhood was marked by travels due to his father's military career. He published his first poetry collection in 1822 and established himself as a leader of Romanticism with the preface to Cromwell (1827) and the Battle of Hernani (1830). His novels, including Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) and Les Misérables (1862), achieved international success. Opposed to Napoleon III, he lived in exile from 1851 to 1870, during which he wrote major works such as Les Contemplations. He was also a prolific artist, producing over 4,000 drawings. He died in 1885 and received a national funeral.
* 1802-02-26 — † 1885-05-22
Major works
- Notre-Dame de Paris (1831)novel
- Les Misérables (1862)novel
- Les Contemplations (1856)poetry
- Hernani (1830)play
- La Légende des siècles (1859)poetry
Key milestones
- 1830The Battle of Hernani secures Romanticism's victory over Classicism in the theatre.
- 1851Goes into exile for his republican opposition to Napoleon III, until 1870.
- 1885National funeral; his remains are placed in the Panthéon.
Themes
Social justiceExile and freedomLove and mourningHistory and politicsThe people and poverty
Sources: britannica.com · maisonsvictorhugo.paris.fr