William Shakespeare

English playwright, poet, and actor of the Elizabethan era

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About

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptized on 26 April 1564. Son of a glover and alderman, he married Anne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children. From 1592, he was active in London as an actor and playwright, becoming a leading sharer in the Lord Chamberlain's Men (later the King's Men) and part-owner of the Globe Theatre. Author of at least 37 plays, 154 sonnets, and two narrative poems, he purchased New Place, one of Stratford's largest houses, in 1597. He died on 23 April 1616 and was buried in Holy Trinity Church. His works, largely published in the First Folio of 1623, are translated into over 80 languages and have profoundly influenced world literature.

Major works

  • Hamlet (1603)play
  • Romeo and Juliet (1597)play
  • Macbeth (1623)play
  • Sonnets (1609)sonnet collection
  • The First Folio (1623)play collection

Key milestones

  • 1564Baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon.
  • 1599Part-owner of the Globe Theatre, built in London.
  • 1616Died in Stratford-upon-Avon, buried on 25 April.

Themes

Love and passionPower and ambitionBetrayal and jealousyFate and free willHuman nature and madness

Sources: folger.edu · rsc.org.uk