William James

American philosopher and psychologist, 1842-1910

9 quotes in the MindQuotes library.

About

William James, born in New York in 1842, is a major figure in American psychology and philosophy. He earned his M.D. from Harvard in 1869 but never practiced medicine, instead teaching at Harvard from 1872, first anatomy and physiology, then psychology and philosophy. In 1875, he established the first experimental psychology demonstration laboratory in the United States. His magnum opus, The Principles of Psychology (1890), introduced the concept of the 'stream of consciousness'. He developed the James-Lange theory of emotion with Carl Lange. A founder of American pragmatism alongside Charles Sanders Peirce, he expounded his ideas in works such as The Will to Believe (1897) and Pragmatism (1907).

Major works

  • The Principles of Psychology (1890)psychology treatise
  • The Will to Believe (1897)philosophical essay
  • The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)lectures
  • Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking (1907)philosophical essay
  • Essays in Radical Empiricism (1912)essay collection

Key milestones

  • 1869Earned his M.D. from Harvard Medical School.
  • 1875Established the first experimental psychology demonstration laboratory in the United States at Harvard.
  • 1907Retired from teaching at Harvard.

Themes

PragmatismStream of consciousnessRadical empiricismPsychology of religionWill to believe

Sources: psychology.fas.harvard.edu · plato.stanford.edu · oxfordreference.com

“Most of us can learn to live in perfect comfort on higher levels of power. Everyone knows that on any given day there are energies slumbering in him which the incitements of that day do not call forth. Compared with what we ought to be, we are only half awake. It is evident that our organism has stored-up reserves of energy that are ordinarily not called upon, deeper and deeper strata of explosible material, ready for use by anyone who probes so deep. The human individual usually lives far within his limits.”
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