About
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main in 1749. After studying law in Leipzig and Strasbourg, he became a leading figure of the Sturm und Drang movement with his epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774). Invited to Weimar in 1775 by Duke Karl August, he held political offices and directed the court theatre. His vast oeuvre includes the drama Faust, novels such as Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Elective Affinities, as well as poetry and scientific treatises. He died in Weimar in 1832, leaving a lasting impact on Western literature and thought.
Major works
- Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (1774)novel
- Faust. Eine Tragödie (1808)play
- Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (1795-1796)novel
- Die Wahlverwandtschaften (1809)novel
- Zur Farbenlehre (1810)scientific treatise
Key milestones
- 1775Arrival in Weimar at the invitation of Duke Karl August, beginning a political and cultural career.
- 1782Ennobled, adding 'von' to his name.
- 1818Elected member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina for his scientific contributions.
Themes
The search for meaning and the humaNature and scienceLove and passionThe role of the artist in societyClassicism and humanism
Sources: leopoldina.org · frankfurter-goethe-haus.de