About
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, born in Dijon in 1627, was a French bishop and preacher, renowned as one of the greatest sacred orators of his time. Ordained priest in 1652, he became famous for his sermons at the court of Louis XIV. He was tutor to the Dauphin, for whom he wrote the Discourse on Universal History. Bishop of Meaux in 1681, he opposed Protestantism and Quietism. His eloquence and style earned him a prominent place in French literature.
* 1627-09-27 — † 1704-04-12
Major works
- Discours sur l'histoire universelle (1681)historical essay
- Oraisons funèbres (1669-1687)funeral oration
- Exposition de la doctrine de l'Église catholique (1671)theological treatise
- Histoire des variations des Églises protestantes (1688)polemical treatise
- Politique tirée des propres paroles de l'Écriture sainte (1709)political treatise
Key milestones
- 1670Appointed tutor to the Dauphin by Louis XIV.
- 1681Became Bishop of Meaux, actively administering his diocese until his death.
- 1699His position in the Quietist controversy was confirmed by Pope Innocent XII's condemnation of Fénelon.
Themes
Sacred eloquenceDivine providenceAuthority of the ChurchHistory and politicsChristian morality
Sources: britannica.com · academie-francaise.fr · gallica.bnf.fr