George Eliot

English novelist, essayist, poet and journalist (1819–1880)

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About

George Eliot, pen name of Mary Ann Evans, is a major figure of Victorian realism. Born in Warwickshire, she moved to London where she became subeditor of the Westminster Review. Her relationship with philosopher George Henry Lewes, whom she could not marry, marked her life. Her novels, including Middlemarch, explore the psychology of ordinary characters and moral dilemmas. She also translated works by Strauss, Feuerbach, and Spinoza. After Lewes's death, she married John Walter Cross in 1880, but died the same year.

* 1819-11-22 — † 1880-12-22

Major works

  • Adam Bede (1859)novel
  • The Mill on the Floss (1860)novel
  • Silas Marner (1861)novel
  • Middlemarch (1871–72)novel
  • Daniel Deronda (1876)novel

Key milestones

  • 1854Began living openly with George Henry Lewes, a married philosopher, causing scandal.
  • 1871–72Publication of Middlemarch, considered her masterpiece.
  • 1880Married John Walter Cross in May, then died in December.

Themes

psychological realismmorality and ethicsprovincial liferole of womensocial determinism

Sources: plato.stanford.edu · britannica.com · bbc.co.uk