George Bernard Shaw

Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)

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About

George Bernard Shaw, born in Dublin in 1856, was a major Irish playwright, also a literary and music critic, and a socialist polemicist. A prominent member of the Fabian Society from 1884, he advocated gradual social reform and co-founded the London School of Economics. Author of more than sixty plays, he achieved early successes with works such as Arms and the Man and Pygmalion, which later inspired the musical My Fair Lady. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925, he refused the monetary award to fund the translation of Swedish literature. He also received an Oscar in 1938 for the film adaptation of Pygmalion, becoming the only person to hold both a Nobel and an Oscar.

* 1856-07-26 — † 1950-11-02

Major works

  • Widowers' Houses (1892)play
  • Arms and the Man (1894)play
  • Man and Superman (1905)play
  • Pygmalion (1913)play
  • Saint Joan (1923)play

Key milestones

  • 1884Joined the Fabian Society and became its most prominent pamphleteer.
  • 1925Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
  • 1938Won the Academy Award for Best Writing (Screenplay) for the film adaptation of Pygmalion.

Themes

Social criticismSocialismHypocrisyWomen's emancipationLife force

Sources: britannica.com · nobelprize.org