Benjamin Franklin

American printer, author, scientist, inventor, diplomat, and statesman of the 18th century

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About

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was a leading figure of the American Enlightenment. Born in Boston, he settled in Philadelphia as a printer and published Poor Richard's Almanack. His experiments on electricity, including the kite experiment, brought him international fame. A prolific inventor, he designed the lightning rod, bifocal glasses, and the Franklin stove. As a diplomat, he secured French support during the Revolutionary War. He was the only person to sign all four founding documents of the United States. In his later years, he advocated for the abolition of slavery.

Major works

  • Poor Richard's Almanack (1732-1758)almanac
  • Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751)scientific work
  • The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1791)autobiography

Key milestones

  • 1752Conducted the kite experiment proving lightning is electricity.
  • 1776Signed the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
  • 1787Signed the U.S. Constitution.

Themes

Practical wisdomScience and experimentationLiberty and independenceInvention and innovationSocial reform

Sources: guides.loc.gov · britannica.com · bbc.co.uk