William Faulkner

American writer (1897-1962)

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About

William Faulkner, born September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, and died July 6, 1962, in Byhalia, was an American novelist and short story writer. A major figure of Southern literature, he created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, setting for many works. His novel 'The Sound and the Fury' (1929) pioneered stream-of-consciousness. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, he also won two Pulitzer Prizes and two National Book Awards. His Nobel acceptance speech, declaring that man 'will prevail,' remains famous.

* 1897-09-25 — † 1962-07-06

Major works

  • The Sound and the Fury (1929)novel
  • As I Lay Dying (1930)novel
  • Light in August (1932)novel
  • Absalom, Absalom! (1936)novel
  • A Fable (1954)novel

Key milestones

  • 1949Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature
  • 1955Wins Pulitzer Prize for 'A Fable'
  • 1963Posthumously wins Pulitzer Prize for 'The Reivers'

Themes

Southern decayStream of consciousnessHistory and memoryRace and identityFate and destiny

Sources: nobelprize.org · poetryfoundation.org · npg.si.edu