Victor Segalen

French poet, naval doctor, ethnographer and archaeologist (1878-1919)

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About

Victor Segalen, born in Brest in 1878, was a naval doctor, poet, ethnographer and archaeologist. After a stay in Tahiti (1903-1904) where he acquired works by Gauguin, he published Les Immémoriaux in 1907, a novel about the decline of Maori civilization. In China (1909-1914, 1917), he led archaeological missions and published Stèles (1912), a collection of prose poems. He died in 1919 in the Huelgoat forest, leaving major posthumous works such as René Leys and Équipée.

* 1878-01-14 — † 1919-05-21

Major works

  • Les Immémoriaux (1907)novel
  • Stèles (1912)poetry collection
  • René Leys (1922)novel
  • Équipée (1929)narrative
  • Essai sur l'exotismeessay

Key milestones

  • 1903Posted to Tahiti, he acquired works by Paul Gauguin after the painter's death.
  • 1914Led an archaeological mission in Sichuan, funded by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
  • 1934His name is inscribed at the Panthéon in Paris for services rendered during World War I.

Themes

exoticismothernesscultural diversityarchaeologyprose poetry

Sources: poetryfoundation.org · heritage.bnf.fr