Thomas Henry Huxley

British biologist and comparative anatomist (1825–1895)

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About

Thomas Henry Huxley, born on 4 May 1825 in Ealing and died on 29 June 1895 in Eastbourne, was a British biologist and comparative anatomist. Largely self-taught, he studied medicine at Charing Cross Hospital in London and earned his degree in 1845. He took part in a scientific expedition to Australia and New Guinea aboard HMS Rattlesnake (1846–1850), where he conducted pioneering research on marine invertebrates. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Royal School of Mines in 1854, he became famous as a fierce defender of Darwin's theory of evolution, earning the nickname 'Darwin's Bulldog'. He authored major works on human evolution and the relationship between humans and apes.

* 1825-05-04 — † 1895-06-28

Major works

  • Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature (1863)scientific book
  • Collected Essays (1893)essay collection

Key milestones

  • 1851Elected Fellow of the Royal Society.
  • 1860Debated Bishop Samuel Wilberforce at Oxford on evolution.
  • 1883President of the Royal Society (1883-1885).

Themes

EvolutionAgnosticismScience educationComparative anatomyHuman-animal relationship

Sources: britannica.com · darwinproject.ac.uk