Sylvia Plath

American poet and novelist (1932–1963)

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About

Sylvia Plath is a major figure of confessional poetry. Born in Boston, she published her first poem at age eight. After brilliant studies at Smith College, she won a Fulbright scholarship to Cambridge, where she met poet Ted Hughes. Her work explores depression, female identity, and death. Her semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, appeared in 1963 under a pseudonym. She died by suicide the same year. Her posthumous collection Ariel and Collected Poems, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1982, cemented her fame.

* 1932-10-27 — † 1963-02-11

Major works

  • The Colossus (1960)poetry collection
  • The Bell Jar (1963)novel
  • Ariel (1965)poetry collection
  • Collected Poems (1981)poetry collection

Key milestones

  • 1955Graduates summa cum laude from Smith College.
  • 1956Marries poet Ted Hughes in Cambridge.
  • 1982Wins the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry posthumously for Collected Poems.

Themes

Depression and mental healthFemale identityDeath and rebirthFamily relationshipsNature and mythology

Sources: poetryfoundation.org · libguides.smith.edu