About
Ralph Waldo Emerson, born in Boston in 1803, is a major figure of American Transcendentalism. Graduating from Harvard in 1821, he became a Unitarian minister before resigning in 1832 to devote himself to writing and lecturing. His essay Nature (1836) laid the foundations of his philosophy, developed in works such as Self-Reliance (1841). An influential lecturer, he delivered landmark addresses at Harvard, including 'The American Scholar' (1837). He edited the journal The Dial (1840-1844) and supported writers like Thoreau and Whitman. An active abolitionist, he campaigned against slavery until the Civil War. He died in Concord in 1882.
* 1803-05-25 — † 1882-04-27
Major works
- Nature (1836)essay
- Essays: First Series (1841)essay collection
- Essays: Second Series (1844)essay collection
- Representative Men (1850)essay
- The Conduct of Life (1860)essay
Key milestones
- 1837Delivers the 'The American Scholar' address at Harvard, calling for American intellectual independence.
- 1840Becomes editor of the Transcendentalist journal The Dial, which he edits until 1844.
- 1860Publishes The Conduct of Life, a collection of essays on practical philosophy.
Themes
TranscendentalismSelf-relianceNatureIndividualismSpirituality
Sources: id.loc.gov · poets.org