Ralph Waldo Emerson

American philosopher, essayist, and poet (1803–1882)

42 quotes in the MindQuotes library.

About

Ralph Waldo Emerson, born in Boston in 1803, is a major figure of American Transcendentalism. Graduating from Harvard in 1821, he became a Unitarian minister before resigning in 1832 to devote himself to writing and lecturing. His essay Nature (1836) laid the foundations of his philosophy, developed in works such as Self-Reliance (1841). An influential lecturer, he delivered landmark addresses at Harvard, including 'The American Scholar' (1837). He edited the journal The Dial (1840-1844) and supported writers like Thoreau and Whitman. An active abolitionist, he campaigned against slavery until the Civil War. He died in Concord in 1882.

* 1803-05-25 — † 1882-04-27

Major works

  • Nature (1836)essay
  • Essays: First Series (1841)essay collection
  • Essays: Second Series (1844)essay collection
  • Representative Men (1850)essay
  • The Conduct of Life (1860)essay

Key milestones

  • 1837Delivers the 'The American Scholar' address at Harvard, calling for American intellectual independence.
  • 1840Becomes editor of the Transcendentalist journal The Dial, which he edits until 1844.
  • 1860Publishes The Conduct of Life, a collection of essays on practical philosophy.

Themes

TranscendentalismSelf-relianceNatureIndividualismSpirituality

Sources: id.loc.gov · poets.org

Reading guide

Which book should you read to discover Ralph Waldo Emerson?

For Emerson, an edition collecting the most approachable essays is preferable to an overly broad anthology.

Our starting point

Discovering self-reliance and independence of mind

Essays: First Series

It includes “Self-Reliance,” the essay that unlocks many quotations attributed to Emerson.

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
6–8 hours
Formats to compare
Print · Ebook · Audio

Exploring his relation to nature and Transcendentalism

Nature and Selected Essays

A fine complement for seeing how Emerson connects observation, intuition, and inner life.

Level
Intermediate
Reading time
5–7 hours
Formats to compare
Print · Ebook

Merchant links help compare editions. Recommendations are editorially independent.