R. D. Laing

Scottish psychiatrist and writer, figure of the anti-psychiatry movement, 20th century

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About

Ronald David Laing, born in Glasgow in 1927, was a Scottish psychiatrist known for his radical critiques of traditional psychiatry. Graduating in medicine in 1951, he trained as a psychoanalyst at the Tavistock Clinic in London. His first book, 'The Divided Self' (1960), challenged the concept of mental illness, proposing an existential understanding of madness. Co-founder of the Philadelphia Association in 1965, he created alternative therapeutic communities. A central figure in the anti-psychiatry movement, he influenced psychiatric and cultural thought. He died in 1989 in Saint-Tropez.

* 1927-10-07 — † 1989-08-23

Major works

  • The Divided Self (1960)essay
  • Self and Others (1961)essay
  • Sanity, Madness and the Family (1964)essay
  • The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise (1967)essay
  • Knots (1970)poetry

Key milestones

  • 1951Graduated with a medical degree (MBChB) from the University of Glasgow.
  • 1965Co-founded the Philadelphia Association, which established therapeutic communities including Kingsley Hall.
  • 1967Published 'The Politics of Experience', a major work of the anti-psychiatry movement.

Themes

anti-psychiatryschizophreniaexistentialismalternative therapysocial critique

Sources: britannica.com · oxfordreference.com · id.loc.gov