Paul Claudel

French playwright, poet, essayist, and diplomat

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About

Paul Claudel (1868-1955) was a French writer and diplomat. Born in Villeneuve-sur-Fère, he converted to Roman Catholicism at 18, an event that deeply marked his work. Admitted to the Quai d'Orsay in 1890, he pursued a diplomatic career spanning over forty years, notably in China, Japan, the United States, and Belgium. His theater, dominated by The Satin Slipper, explores religious and metaphysical themes. As a poet, he invented the Claudelian verse. Elected to the Académie française in 1946, he left a considerable body of work, between mysticism and commitment.

* 1868-08-06 — † 1955-02-23

Major works

  • Tête d'or (1889)play
  • Partage de midi (1906)play
  • Cinq grandes odes (1910)poetry collection
  • L'Annonce faite à Marie (1912)play
  • Le Soulier de satin (1929)play

Key milestones

  • 1886Conversion to Catholicism at Notre-Dame de Paris
  • 1921Appointed French ambassador to Japan
  • 1946Elected to the Académie française

Themes

Catholic faithRedemptionLove and sacrificeExile and travelMysticism

Sources: britannica.com · larousse.fr · diplomatie.gouv.fr