Nelson Mandela

South African statesman, anti-apartheid leader, president from 1994 to 1999

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About

Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) is an iconic figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Joining the ANC in 1944, he co-founded the military wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964, he spent 27 years in detention, becoming a global symbol of resistance. Released in 1990, he led negotiations that ended apartheid and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 with F.W. de Klerk. Elected South Africa's first Black president in 1994, he promoted national reconciliation through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. His legacy inspires the defense of human rights.

Major works

  • Long Walk to Freedom (1994)autobiography
  • Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years (2017)memoir

Key milestones

  • 1964Sentenced to life imprisonment at the Rivonia Trial
  • 1993Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk
  • 1994Elected first Black president of South Africa

Themes

Anti-apartheid struggleNational reconciliationHuman rightsSocial justiceLeadership

Sources: nobelprize.org · britannica.com