Nathaniel Hawthorne

19th-century American writer

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About

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) was a major American writer, born in Salem, Massachusetts, into a family steeped in Puritan heritage. After studying at Bowdoin College, he published his first collection of short stories, Twice-Told Tales, in 1837. His most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter (1850), explores themes of sin and guilt in Puritan New England. He also wrote The House of the Seven Gables (1851), The Marble Faun (1860), and children's classics. He served as U.S. Consul to Liverpool (1853-1857). His work, rich in allegory and symbolism, influenced many writers.

* 1804-07-04 — † 1864-05-19

Major works

  • Twice-Told Tales (1837)short story collection
  • The Scarlet Letter (1850)novel
  • The House of the Seven Gables (1851)novel
  • The Blithedale Romance (1852)novel
  • The Marble Faun (1860)novel

Key milestones

  • 1837Publication of his first collection of short stories, Twice-Told Tales.
  • 1850Publication of The Scarlet Letter, which brought him immediate fame.
  • 1853Appointed U.S. Consul to Liverpool by President Franklin Pierce.

Themes

Sin and guiltPuritan heritageAllegory and symbolismMoral and spiritual conflictWeight of the past

Sources: britannica.com · poetryfoundation.org · nps.gov