Muhammad Ali

American boxer, sports legend and activist, 20th-21st century

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About

Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky, Muhammad Ali is considered one of the greatest boxers of all time. Olympic champion in 1960, he won the world heavyweight title in 1964. Converting to Islam, he changed his name and refused to serve in Vietnam, which led to him being stripped of his titles. He regained them in 1974 during the 'Rumble in the Jungle'. A three-time world champion, he fought for civil rights and peace. Afflicted with Parkinson's disease, he lit the Olympic flame in 1996 and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005.

Key milestones

  • 1960Wins the gold medal in boxing (light heavyweight) at the Rome Olympics.
  • 1964Defeats Sonny Liston to become world heavyweight champion; announces his conversion to Islam and changes his name.
  • 1967Refuses induction into the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War; he is stripped of his titles and banned from boxing.

Themes

BoxingSocial justiceReligionCourageLegacy

Sources: si.edu · muhammadali.historyit.com