Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Lawyer, political thinker, and Indian independence leader, born in 1869 and died in 1948.

5 quotes in the MindQuotes library.

About

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known by the honorific title Mahatma, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. After studying law in London, he went to South Africa in 1893, where he experienced racial discrimination that awakened his political consciousness. There he developed the concept of satyagraha, nonviolent resistance, which he applied upon his return to India in 1915. Becoming a major figure in the Indian National Congress, he led iconic campaigns such as the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942. He advocated for the abolition of untouchability, economic self-reliance, and Hindu-Muslim unity. Assassinated on January 30, 1948, his legacy inspires civil rights movements worldwide.

Major works

  • Hind Swaraj (1909)essay
  • Harijanjournal

Key milestones

  • 1893Ejected from a first-class train compartment at Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, catalyzing his political activism.
  • 1930Salt March of 241 miles from Sabarmati to Dandi, symbolic defiance of the British salt monopoly.
  • 1948Assassinated in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist.

Themes

NonviolenceCivil disobedienceSocial justiceSelf-relianceReligious harmony

Sources: britannica.com · southasia.ucla.edu