Maria Montessori

Italian physician and educator

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About

Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was Italy's first female physician. She developed an innovative educational method based on child observation and autonomy. In 1907, she opened the first Casa dei Bambini in Rome. Her book 'The Montessori Method' (1909) became an international success. She founded the Association Montessori Internationale in 1929 and trained teachers worldwide. Her child-centered approach is practiced in over 15,000 schools globally.

* 1870-08-28 — † 1952-05-06

Major works

  • Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica (1909)pedagogical essay
  • Pedagogical Anthropology (1910)essay
  • Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook (1914)practical handbook
  • The Secret of Childhood (1936)essay
  • The Absorbent Mind (1949)essay

Key milestones

  • 1896First woman in Italy to earn a medical degree.
  • 1907Opened the first Casa dei Bambini in Rome.
  • 1929Founded the Association Montessori Internationale (AMI).

Themes

Child-centered educationAutonomy and freedomScientific observationPeace and children's rightsNatural development

Sources: montessori-ami.org · britannica.com