About
Margaret Thatcher, born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham and died on 8 April 2013 in London, was a British stateswoman. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Member of Parliament for Finchley from 1959, then Secretary of State for Education and Science (1970-1974). She became leader of the Conservative Party in 1975 and won the 1979 general election, becoming the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Her tenure, marked by Thatcherism, included privatisations, tax cuts, and trade union reform. She led the country during the Falklands War (1982) and maintained close relations with Ronald Reagan. Nicknamed the 'Iron Lady', she resigned in 1990 after an internal challenge. She was later created Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.
Major works
- The Downing Street Years (1993)memoir
- The Path to Power (1995)memoir
Key milestones
- 1979Becomes the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- 1982Leads the United Kingdom during the Falklands War against Argentina.
- 1990Resigns as Prime Minister after an internal party challenge.
Themes
ThatcherismPrivatisationFalklands WarInternational relationsEconomic reform
Sources: gov.uk · archives.chu.cam.ac.uk