Louis-Sébastien Mercier

French writer, playwright and essayist of the 18th century

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About

Louis-Sébastien Mercier (1740-1814) was a prolific French writer, known for his major work, Le Tableau de Paris (1781-1789), a vast panorama of Parisian life. Influenced by Rousseau, he wrote plays, novels, and essays. His futuristic novel L'An 2440 (1770) is a precursor to science fiction. Involved in the Revolution, he was a deputy to the Convention, voted against the death of Louis XVI, and was imprisoned during the Terror. He also defended linguistic freedom in Néologie (1801).

* 1740-06-06 — † 1814-04-25

Major works

  • L'An 2440 (1770)novel
  • Le Tableau de Paris (1781-1789)essay
  • La Brouette du vinaigrier (1775)play
  • Du théâtre (1773)essay
  • Néologie (1801)essay

Key milestones

  • 1740Born in Paris on June 6.
  • 1789Publication of the last volume of Tableau de Paris.
  • 1793Voted against the death penalty for Louis XVI.

Themes

urban lifeutopiarealistic theaterlinguistic freedomsocial criticism

Sources: britannica.com · data.bnf.fr · oxfordreference.com