Joseph Addison

English essayist, poet, playwright and politician (1672–1719)

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About

Joseph Addison was born on 1 May 1672 in Milston, Wiltshire, son of the Rev. Lancelot Addison. Educated at Charterhouse and Oxford, he became a fellow of Magdalen College. With Richard Steele, he co-founded The Spectator (1711–1712), creating the character Sir Roger de Coverley and contributing 274 essays. His tragedy Cato (1713) was highly successful. A committed Whig, he held several government posts, including Secretary of State. He died on 17 June 1719 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

* 1672-05-01 — † 1719-06-17

Major works

  • The Campaign (1705)poem
  • Cato (1713)tragedy
  • The Spectator (1711)periodical
  • The Tatler (1709)periodical

Key milestones

  • 1689Elected fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
  • 1711Co-founded The Spectator with Richard Steele.
  • 1717Appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department.

Themes

Morality and virtueSocial criticismWhig politicsEnglish national characterNeoclassicism

Sources: britannica.com · westminster-abbey.org