John Fitzgerald Kennedy

35th President of the United States, American politician of the 20th century

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About

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, born May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, and assassinated November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, was the 35th President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. From an influential family, he served in the Navy during World War II, then was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1947–1953) and the U.S. Senate (1953–1960). Author of 'Profiles in Courage' (1956), he won the Pulitzer Prize. His presidency, marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the race to the Moon, and the fight for civil rights, was cut short by his assassination.

Major works

  • Why England Slept (1940)essay
  • Profiles in Courage (1956)biography
  • A Nation of Immigrants (1964)essay

Key milestones

  • 1961Established the Peace Corps by executive order.
  • 1962Managed the Cuban Missile Crisis, securing the removal of Soviet missiles.
  • 1963Signed the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.

Themes

leadershipcouragecivil rightsCold Warspace exploration

Sources: nps.gov · id.loc.gov · jfklibrary.org