Jean Metzinger

French painter, theorist, and writer, major figure of Cubism

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About

Jean Metzinger (1883-1956) was a French painter, theorist, and writer, a major figure of Cubism. Born in Nantes, he moved to Paris in the early 20th century. After Neo-Impressionist beginnings, he evolved toward Fauvism and then Cubism. In 1910, he published 'Note on Painting', a foundational text on multiple perspectives. With Albert Gleizes, he co-authored 'Du Cubisme' (1912), the first major theoretical treatise of the movement. A founding member of the Section d'Or group, he participated in the 1911 Salon des Indépendants and the 1912 Salon de la Section d'Or. During World War I, he developed a more geometric, 'crystal' Cubism. His works are held in major international museums.

* 1883-06-24 — † 1956-11-03

Major works

  • L'Oiseau bleu (1912-1913)painting
  • Femme à l'Éventail (1912)painting
  • Au Vélodrome (1912)painting
  • La Femme au Cheval (1911-1912)painting
  • Du cubisme (1912)theoretical essay

Key milestones

  • 1910Publication of 'Note on Painting', a theoretical text on multiple perspectives.
  • 1912Co-authored with Albert Gleizes the treatise 'Du Cubisme', the first major theoretical work of the movement.
  • 1911Participation in the Salon des Indépendants, the first public group exhibition of Cubist painters.

Themes

CubismMultiple viewpointsArt theoryGeometry and orderModernity

Sources: guggenheim-venice.it · museothyssen.org · nationalgalleries.org