J. R. R. Tolkien

English writer and philologist (1892–1973)

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About

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, and raised in England, was a British writer and philologist. Professor of English language at Oxford, he authored major fantasy novels such as The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. A member of the Inklings literary group, he also influenced criticism with his lecture on Beowulf. His work, steeped in mythology and linguistics, profoundly shaped modern fantasy.

* 1892-01-03 — † 1973-09-02

Major works

  • The Hobbit (1937)novel
  • The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955)novel
  • The Silmarillion (1977)novel
  • The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (1962)poetry collection

Key milestones

  • 1916Fought at the Battle of the Somme during World War I.
  • 1925Appointed Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University.
  • 1972Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Themes

MythologyLanguages and philologyGood versus evilNature and industryHeroism and sacrifice

Sources: tolkienestate.com · tolkiensociety.org · oxfordreference.com