J. Paul Getty'

American-born oil industrialist, art collector, and philanthropist, naturalized British, 20th century

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About

Jean Paul Getty, born in 1892 in Minneapolis, was an oil tycoon who made his fortune in the Oklahoma oil fields by 1916. In 1949, he secured a 60-year concession in the Neutral Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where oil was struck in 1953, making him the richest American alive according to Fortune in 1957. A passionate art collector, he founded the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1953 and opened the Getty Villa in 1974, modeled after the Villa of the Papyri. He moved to England in 1951 and died there in 1976, bequeathing most of his fortune to establish the J. Paul Getty Trust.

Major works

  • How to Be Rich (1965)essay
  • As I See It: The Autobiography of J. Paul Getty (1976)autobiography

Key milestones

  • 1916Made his first million dollars in the Oklahoma oil fields.
  • 1949Secured a 60-year oil concession in the Neutral Zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
  • 1953Founded the J. Paul Getty Museum Trust and opened the museum to the public in 1954.

Themes

Oil and industryArt collectingPhilanthropyWealth and successCultural legacy

Sources: getty.edu · britannica.com