Horace Mann

American educator and politician of the 19th century

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About

Horace Mann, born May 4, 1796, in Franklin, Massachusetts, to a poor farming family, was largely self-educated. He entered Brown University at age 20 and graduated as valedictorian in 1819. After studying law, he was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1823. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1827–1833) and Senate (1833–1837), becoming Senate president. In 1837, he was appointed the first secretary of the newly created Massachusetts Board of Education, serving until 1848. He personally inspected over 800 schools, founded and edited The Common School Journal (1838), and wrote twelve influential Annual Reports advocating free, universal, nonsectarian, tax-funded public education.

Major works

  • Annual Reports (1837-1848)reports
  • The Common School Journal (1838)journal

Key milestones

  • 1837Appointed first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education.
  • 1839Established the first normal school (teacher training) in the U.S., in Lexington.
  • 1853Becomes first president of Antioch College, a coeducational, nonsectarian institution.

Themes

Public educationSocial reformAbolitionismTeacher trainingEqual opportunity

Sources: sec.state.ma.us · britannica.com