Henry Ward Beecher

American Congregational minister, abolitionist, and writer of the 19th century

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About

Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887) was an American Congregational minister, abolitionist, and social reformer. Brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe, he became famous for his eloquent preaching at Plymouth Church in Brooklyn, attracting thousands of worshippers weekly. He supported the antislavery cause, notably by funding rifles for settlers in Kansas, nicknamed 'Beecher's Bibles.' After the Civil War, he advocated for moderate Reconstruction, women's suffrage, and evolutionary theory. A prolific author, he wrote essays, novels, and sermons. His career was marred by a highly publicized adultery trial in the 1870s, from which he was acquitted.

Major works

  • Seven Lectures to Young Men (1844)essays
  • Star Papers (1855)essays
  • Norwood, or Village Life in New England (1868)novel
  • Life of Jesus, the Christ (1871)biography
  • Evolution and Religion (1885)essays

Key milestones

  • 1847Becomes pastor of Plymouth Church in Brooklyn, a position he holds until his death.
  • 1856Actively supports the antislavery cause in Kansas; the rifles sent are nicknamed 'Beecher's Bibles.'
  • 1875Civil trial for adultery with Elizabeth Tilton; the jury fails to reach a verdict, and he is exonerated by ecclesiastical tribunals.

Themes

AbolitionismSocial reformOratory and preachingScience and religionWomen's suffrage

Sources: id.loc.gov · britannica.com · npg.si.edu