Harry S. Truman

33rd President of the United States, American statesman of the 20th century

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About

Harry S. Truman (1884-1972) was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. He assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt and made critical decisions, including the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ending World War II. He initiated the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the creation of NATO to counter Soviet expansion. He desegregated the armed forces and recognized the State of Israel. Before his presidency, he was a U.S. Senator from Missouri and chaired the Truman Committee against wartime waste.

Key milestones

  • 1945Becomes president after Franklin D. Roosevelt's death and authorizes the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
  • 1947Announces the Truman Doctrine, providing military aid to Greece and Turkey.
  • 1948Signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the U.S. armed forces and recognizes the State of Israel.

Themes

Cold WarCivil rightsForeign policyCrisis leadershipDemocracy

Sources: trumanlibrary.gov · trumanlibrary.gov