George Meredith

British novelist and poet of the Victorian era

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About

George Meredith (1828-1909) was an English novelist and poet, a major figure of Victorian literature. A pioneer of the psychological novel, he is known for his subtle analyses of emotions and brilliant dialogues. His major work, Modern Love (1862), explores the breakdown of a marriage. His novels, including The Egoist (1879), combine comedy and psychological depth. He also worked as a publisher's reader for Chapman and Hall, encouraging authors like Thomas Hardy. His poem 'The Lark Ascending' inspired Vaughan Williams' orchestral piece. A member of the Order of Merit, he influenced modern writers such as Virginia Woolf and D.H. Lawrence.

* 1828-02-12 — † 1909-05-18

Major works

  • The Ordeal of Richard Feverel (1859)novel
  • Modern Love (1862)poetry
  • The Egoist (1879)novel
  • Diana of the Crossways (1885)novel
  • An Essay on Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit (1877)essay

Key milestones

  • 1849Married Mary Ellen Nicolls, daughter of Thomas Love Peacock.
  • 1862Published Modern Love, a sonnet sequence about the breakdown of his first marriage.
  • 1905Appointed to the Order of Merit by King Edward VII.

Themes

Character psychologyComedy and critical spiritMarriage and love relationshipsNature and transcendenceRole of the artist in society

Sources: britannica.com · poetryfoundation.org