Ernest Hemingway

American writer, journalist, and war correspondent (1899-1961)

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About

Ernest Hemingway, born in Oak Park, Illinois, and died in Ketchum, Idaho, is a major figure of 20th-century American literature. He began as a reporter for the Kansas City Star, then moved to Paris in 1921, where he mingled with the writers of the 'Lost Generation'. His spare style and direct prose mark novels such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and For Whom the Bell Tolls. As a war correspondent, he covered World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for The Old Man and the Sea. Suffering from depression, he committed suicide in 1961.

* 1899-07-21 — † 1961-07-02

Major works

  • The Sun Also Rises (1926)novel
  • A Farewell to Arms (1929)novel
  • For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)novel
  • The Old Man and the Sea (1952)novel
  • A Moveable Feast (1964)memoir

Key milestones

  • 1918Volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver on the Italian front, he was seriously wounded by shrapnel and received the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery.
  • 1953Won the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.
  • 1954Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his mastery of narrative art, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea.

Themes

War and its aftermathMasculinity and stoicismNature and survivalLoss and disillusionmentMinimalist writing style

Sources: nobelprize.org · id.loc.gov · jfklibrary.org