About
Denis Diderot (1713-1784) was a major figure of the French Enlightenment. He is best known as the chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a monumental work that spread new ideas. A materialist philosopher, he explored themes such as nature, morality, and art in bold works, often published posthumously. His lively style and critical spirit left a mark on literature and thought.
* 1713-10-05 — † 1784-07-28
Major works
- Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751-1772)encyclopedia
- Pensées philosophiques (1746)essay
- Lettre sur les aveugles (1749)essay
- Le Neveu de Rameau (1761)dialogue
- Jacques le fataliste et son maître (1778)novel
Key milestones
- 1747Becomes editor of the Encyclopédie, a project he led until 1772.
- 1749Imprisoned for three months at the Château de Vincennes for his materialist ideas.
- 1765Catherine the Great of Russia buys his library and appoints him librarian.
Themes
MaterialismEnlightenmentFreedom of thoughtCritique of religionAesthetics
Sources: plato.stanford.edu · britannica.com · royalacademy.org.uk