Charles Lamb

British essayist, poet, and antiquarian (1775–1834)

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About

Charles Lamb was an English writer, best known for his essays under the pseudonym Elia. Born in London, he worked as a clerk at the East India Company for 33 years. With his sister Mary, he wrote 'Tales from Shakespeare', a children's classic. His life was marked by Mary's mental illness, who killed their mother in 1796; Lamb cared for her throughout his life. He moved in Romantic circles, counting Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Keats among his friends.

* 1775-02-10 — † 1834-12-27

Major works

  • Tales from Shakespeare (1807)children's prose
  • Specimens of English Dramatic Poets Who Lived About the Time of Shakespeare (1808)literary criticism
  • Essays of Elia (1823)essays
  • The Last Essays of Elia (1833)essays

Key milestones

  • 1796His sister Mary kills their mother during a fit of madness; Charles becomes her legal guardian.
  • 1825Retires from the East India Company with a pension.
  • 1834Dies in Edmonton of a bacterial infection following a fall.

Themes

Memory and nostalgiaUrban and everyday lifeFamily and responsibilityMadness and mental healthElizabethan literature

Sources: britishlibrary.cn · britannica.com · poetryfoundation.org