Charles Franklin Kettering

American engineer and inventor, 1876-1958

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About

Charles Franklin Kettering, born on an Ohio farm, was a prolific engineer and inventor. Graduating from Ohio State University in 1904, he worked at NCR before co-founding DELCO in 1909, where he developed the electric self-starter that revolutionized automobiles. As director of research at General Motors from 1920 to 1947, he held about 186 patents, including Freon, Duco lacquer, and the two-stroke diesel engine. He co-founded the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research and the Kettering Foundation.

Major works

  • Electric self-starter (1912)invention
  • Freon refrigerant (1928)invention
  • Duco lacquer (1923)invention
  • Two-stroke diesel engine (1930)invention

Key milestones

  • 1909Co-founded the Dayton Engineering Laboratories Company (DELCO) with Edward A. Deeds.
  • 1920Became vice president and director of research at General Motors, a position he held until 1947.
  • 1945Co-founded the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research in New York with Alfred P. Sloan.

Themes

Automotive innovationIndustrial researchInventionHealth and philanthropy

Sources: anb.org · britannica.com · detroithistorical.org