Carl Gustav Jung

Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist, founder of analytical psychology (1875–1961)

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About

Carl Gustav Jung was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland. After studying medicine at the University of Basel, he worked at the Burghölzli asylum in Zurich. His meeting with Sigmund Freud in 1906 marked the beginning of an intellectual collaboration that ended around 1912-1913, as Jung rejected Freud's theory of sexuality as the basis of neuroses. He then developed his own approach, analytical psychology, introducing concepts such as the collective unconscious, archetypes, and personality types (extraversion/introversion). A professor in Zurich and Basel, he authored numerous works, including 'Psychological Types' (1921) and 'Modern Man in Search of a Soul' (1933). He died on June 6, 1961, in Küsnacht.

Major works

  • The Psychology of Dementia Praecox (1907)clinical study
  • Psychological Types (1921)essay
  • Modern Man in Search of a Soul (1933)essay
  • Psychology and Alchemy (1944)essay
  • Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1962)autobiography

Key milestones

  • 1900Graduated in medicine from the University of Basel.
  • 1912Intellectual break with Sigmund Freud.
  • 2009Publication of The Red Book (Liber Novus), a long-suppressed manuscript.

Themes

Collective unconsciousArchetypesIndividuationPersonality typesSymbolism and alchemy

Sources: oxfordreference.com · britannica.com