Arnold van Gennep

French ethnologist and folklorist of German origin, active in the early 20th century

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About

Arnold van Gennep (1873-1957) was a French ethnologist and folklorist, naturalized in 1897. A polyglot, he studied at the Sorbonne and the School of Oriental Languages. His major work, The Rites of Passage (1909), established a universal tripartite structure of rites, influencing Victor Turner and Joseph Campbell. Author of the monumental Manual of Contemporary French Folklore (1937-1958), he is considered the founder of ethnography of the French domain. Marginalized by the Durkheimian school, he wrote a folklore column for the Mercure de France from 1905 to 1949.

* 1873-04-23 — † 1957-05-07

Major works

  • Les Rites de passage (1909)ethnological study
  • Manuel de folklore français contemporain (1937)reference work

Key milestones

  • 1897Naturalized French.
  • 1909Publication of The Rites of Passage.
  • 1912Appointed to the chair of ethnography at the University of Neuchâtel.

Themes

rites of passagefolkloreethnographyliminalityrural culture

Sources: britannica.com · berose.fr