About
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and scientist, a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great. He founded the Lyceum in Athens and produced a vast body of work covering logic, metaphysics, physics, biology, ethics, and politics. He is the inventor of formal logic and the first to classify sciences into distinct disciplines. His thought, characterized by the search for causes and the doctrine of the mean, profoundly influenced medieval and modern philosophy.
Major works
- Nicomachean Ethicsethical treatise
- Politicspolitical treatise
- Metaphysicstreatise on first philosophy
- Poeticsliterary theory treatise
- History of Animalsbiological treatise
Key milestones
- 384 av. J.-C.Born in Stagira, a Greek city in Chalcidice.
- 335 av. J.-C.Founded the Lyceum in Athens.
- 322 av. J.-C.Died in Chalcis on the island of Euboea.
Themes
Logic and syllogismEthics and virtueMetaphysics and causalityPolitics and citizenshipBiology and classification
Sources: plato.stanford.edu · iep.utm.edu