Andre

French writer, literary critic, and humanist, born in Paris in 1869 and died in 1951

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About

André Paul Guillaume Gide was a major French writer of the 20th century. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947, he is known for his novels, essays, and intimate journal. Co-founder of La Nouvelle Revue Française, he left a mark on French literary life. His work explores moral conflicts and the quest for authenticity, with works such as Les Nourritures terrestres and Les Faux-Monnayeurs. He also translated authors like Shakespeare and Rilke.

Major works

  • Les Nourritures terrestres (1897)lyrical essay
  • L'Immoraliste (1902)novel
  • La Porte étroite (1909)novel
  • Les Caves du Vatican (1914)sotie
  • Les Faux-Monnayeurs (1926)novel

Key milestones

  • 1908Co-founded La Nouvelle Revue Française
  • 1947Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

Themes

Freedom and authenticityMoral conflictSpirituality and sensualitySocial critiqueIntrospection

Sources: nobelprize.org · britannica.com