André Gide

French writer, Nobel laureate in literature

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About

André Gide (1869-1951) was a major French writer, a central figure in 20th-century literary life. The only son of a law professor, he was raised in a wealthy Protestant milieu. A co-founder of La Nouvelle Revue Française in 1908, he exerted considerable influence on the literature of his time. His work, marked by a quest for sincerity and an exploration of moral tensions, includes novels, essays, and a monumental journal. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947.

* 1869-11-22 — † 1951-02-19

Major works

  • Les Nourritures terrestres (1897)lyrical essay
  • L'Immoraliste (1902)novel
  • La Porte étroite (1909)novel
  • Les Faux-Monnayeurs (1926)novel
  • Si le grain ne meurt (1924)autobiography

Key milestones

  • 1908Co-founded La Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF)
  • 1947Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
  • 1947Honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford

Themes

SincerityMoral freedomSelf-discoverySocial critiqueSpirituality

Sources: beta.nobelprize.org · britannica.com · britishmuseum.org