Abolhassan Bani Sadr

Iranian statesman, first president of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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About

Abolhassan Bani Sadr (1933-2021) was a key figure of the Iranian Revolution. Born in Hamadan, he studied theology, economics, and sociology in Tehran, then earned a doctorate at the Sorbonne. Exiled in France after imprisonment for opposing the Shah, he became an adviser to Ayatollah Khomeini and accompanied him on his return to Iran in 1979. He held ministerial posts before being elected the first president of the Islamic Republic in January 1980. Impeached in 1981, he went into exile in France, where he campaigned against the Iranian regime and wrote several books.

* 1933-03-22 — † 2021-10-09

Major works

  • Touhid Economics (1980)essay
  • My Turn to Speak: Iran, the Revolution and Secret Deals with the U.S. (1991)memoir
  • Le Coran et le pouvoir (1993)essay

Key milestones

  • 1963Fled to France after imprisonment for student activism against the Shah.
  • 1980Elected first president of the Islamic Republic of Iran on January 25.
  • 1981Impeached by the Majles on June 21 and fled to France on July 29.

Themes

Iranian RevolutionIslam and politicsPolitical exileIslamic economicsCriticism of the Iranian regime

Sources: britannica.com · id.loc.gov